Unit 5, Chapter 10,11, and 12 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Unit 5, Chapter 10,11, and 12 - Coursework Example Bartol, in her book Management: A pacific edge center, outlines a procedure of progress the executives in eight stages. The issue of having ill-disposed connections that are demonstrated to be counterproductive and hindering to the activities inside the association must be recognized. Just by perceiving this is actually a difficult that must be tended to, would solutions be able to be resolved to take care of the issue. So as to reinforcement the arranged change, the most impressive patrons, generally the key individuals, who are the officials, are to be educated about the arranged change, and to assemble their help all together for the change to be imparted to the remainder of the organization. In this part, the vision of changing the authoritative structure must be created and imparted, first to those individuals who can go around the data. In building up a dream, it could be useful to include the remainder of the organization all together for them not to feel like the vision is a top-down order. It is to empower them to know the circumstance of the organization and to want to be increasingly required what exactly is occurring, which makes them progressively open to the progressions that will be authorized in accordance with the vision. By giving the correct position to individuals who are equipped for imparting the ideal vision about the change in hierarchical structure, these individuals will have better opportunity to showcase the vision. This may involve picking the opportune individuals to lead workshops and trainings to educate different representatives about the changes, and structure a specific framework to make these changes. Representatives ought to be urged to showcase the vision and hold fast to the progressions that are occurring inside the organization. For this situation, advancing cross-practical groups would involve chopping down procedures that are possible hindrances. Since this major auxiliary change would require straightening the association, as different procedures would be chopped down, a great deal of positions accompany them. This would make opposition increasingly extreme

Future of Canadian Force Free Essays

Fate OF CANADIAN FORCE Fitting to inquire about Canadian Forces can be characterized as military set up by Canada and is made of ; the Air Force, Land power and Canadian Navy. Canadian Air Force has 13 bases around Canada, Nova Scotia, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, British Columbia, Labrador and Newfoundland being the significant air bases. The offer control and authoritative establishments are in North Bay and Winnipeg severally. We will compose a custom exposition test on Fate of Canadian Force or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now NATO Air Based will be situated in Geilenkirchen. Canadian Land Force can other than be alluded as the Canadian Army while Canadian Navy is alluded as Maritime Command and a descendent of Royal Navy. The Maritime Command has 33 pigboats and war vessels at the Esquimalt Royal Navy Dockyard on the west coastline of the Pacific and at Canadian Dockyard on the east beach of the Atlantic. Canadian Command was made in 2006 to all the more likely clasp reaction to common fiascoes and local psychological oppressor act told by advisory group official. Fitting to Jayson Myers President of Canadian Manufacturers and Exports, affordable difficulties and uncommon market instability are a reality that Canada is populating in planetary financial emergency. What should the great beyond of Canadian barrier system power be? In the nearby in the future the Canadian specialists will hold to occur off to keep the military faculties in Afghanistan, , on the off chance that they pull back the war, the soldiers outgo will be the best program to rescue the specialists from deficiencies. The spending will be cut on the off chance that they do n’t set about their missions ; in this way turning their financial framework. Latest UN missions have effectively demonstrated at authorizing harmony ; missions were directed by equipped military. ( National Post Magazine ) Canadian Defense Force requires the reshaping and revamping of its military. In the past the specialists contended that the customary course of action of the Royal Navy, Canadian Army and the Air Force administration head and leader may non run into the difficulties introduced to them in the great beyond. After World War I Canada started to join safeguard system exercises which did n’t keep going long, it was finished prior World War II, however when the war was over the British Commonwealth existed through the conventional organization. Canadian government officials are non and ne’er have been keen on resistance system ; Canadian people can non escape a segment of the implication. An excessive number of our kin imagine that all we appreciate was ever at that place, was non battled for, will just go on, without our own joining in. We are done doing any endeavors in universal individual businesss. While some reasonable evaluation of opportunity despite everything stays for us under our signifier of specialists, we should go up against the way that this opportunity will in the blink of an eye evaporate except if we practice our privileges wisely. Canada must take significant strivings to ensure that we are acceptable bounty educated on the pick of shrewd pioneers †conceivably, incredible pioneers. I quote ; Rear Admiral Jeffrey Brock, DSO, DSC, CD, RCN, was working as Vice Chief of Naval Staff in Ottawa in the mid sixtiess. Canadian specialists needs a customary peacekeeping considerably after the endeavor backdown in Kandahar, either under the United Nations local approval or NATO. The specialists should ensure that the picks she is doing are a superior advantage to the Canadians regular folks and military along these lines they should be extremely top of the line in peacekeeping. The Chief of Defense Staff talked on the Canadian clash of immersions, flames and ice storms everywhere throughout the state and the political disturbance over the universe. The all-inclusive changes and the solid fight decline on the financial plan and got straightforward on the masses they serve. Different sorts of universal protections are probably going to come up in the great beyond to fight non-conventional frenzies like digital psychological oppression and fear based oppressor act. Human rights issues, for example, supplement course, clean H2O dish, vitality, biological degradation and infective sicknesses. Security along the limit lines is not, at this point an altogether estimated in geographic limit line, hence keeping and obtaining a limit line requires sway on financial figures, so as pandemics, for example, pig grippe, HIV/AIDS, clime modification and battles between the regions can non be simple forestalled. Resistance system arrangement needs to discover a way to keep away from its penetrability to cash emergency, relocation, building and sicknesses. Canada has enhanced how to respond in battles made by various ethnics and confidence. Other than non-Canadians who have dish to hazardous arms utilized in guerilla fighting needs a power that can examine and make up one’s brain between the fear based oppressor act. Grouped regions that are happy to loan their military work forces and constabularies will hold to acknowledge and hold to the difficulties that anticipates them in peacekeeping, in this manner going from the customary peacekeeping which is kept up by CF personals. The duologue between the region individuals helps in setbacks and expenses. CF involvement with Afghanistan has an enormous incentive in cleaning use of cutting edge building in battle condition of affairss. Police and military work forces who have no experience thusly arrangement and back uping them can help in the UN strategic. A distinguished and a useful offer and conveying framework is significant in peacekeeping. A significant discord has been on common military coordination and common military collaboration at the strategic and operational degrees. What are the significant threats to Canadian security today? The Canadian Security Intelligence Service is an inner security of the Canadian Government which is answerable for breaking down inclusion and roll uping data required on threats to Canada National Security. The Canadian security Intelligence Service was built up following the McDonald Commission if Inquiry in 1984. The administration is liable for early admonitions to the specialists and authorities on the speculated exercises that undermines the state ‘s security. Because of the ascent of psychological oppressor act and the passing of the Cold War, Canada Security Intelligence Service has put over an open wellbeing priority. This can be found in the high extent of assets dedicated to counter-fear based oppression. A portion of the exercises that threat Canada Harm These are exercises led so as to risk the wellbeing, security, open or private effects, and make dread to the Canadian individuals. Surveillance These are directed for the plan of craving to get ill-advised offices of informations or delicate political resources, prudent additionally, military arms what's more unapproved remote imparting to other association. Psychological warfare This is the threat or utilization of power to look for and oblige the Canadian ‘s specialists to move or follow with their requests. A portion of these exercises may take to expire to individuals, destruction of open and private belongingss. Character deaths, bomb threats, guarantee pickings are just outlines of a portion of those exercises that imperil the everyday live of Canadians. The activities might be to force a given political reaction. Debasement These are planned to other toss the specialists forcibly and use of power. Defilement looks to destruct the constituent, authoritative, regulatory and legal strategies of the state. Blending to the CBC insight the National Security Policy was talked in parliament 2004, they laid out a wide range security, and open wellbeing to ensure the individuals of Canada. The specialists put aside about $ 690 million for the activity program and model. ( CBC News Online | April 27, 2004 ) The Deputy Prime Minister and Public Safety ; Minister Anne McLellan ; said the program titled Procuring an Open Society: the strategy depends on three national security associations: First ; ensuring Canada and her kin place and abroad. Second ; loaning to worldwide security. Third ; guaranting Canada is non a base for threats. In the location made to W.P.D. Elcock Director of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service to the Vancouver Board of Trade, it was said that the Al-Qaeda despite everything remains the most dangerous association of global range. It despite everything keeps on having its help from the psychological militant gatherings like Sunni or people over the universe. What Does the Security and Intelligence Do? The administration contributes wellbeing and security to its kin, in this manner the administration must pass judgment on the developing of threats providing a word of wisdom to political pioneers and what steps of bar they can take. Crafted by the administration is ; providing the specialists with guidance on explicit dangers to the state. Providing the knowledge that is utilized by the experts for its everyday use and for long haul scope advancement in assurance concocting. The administration course significant issues and occasions affecting her associations. They research evaluate threats to the security on her kin. CANADIAN ALLIANCE This was a gathering that was in the middle of 2000 and 2003, the gathering was a substitution to Reform Party of Canada and made an interference through and was situated as the Official Opposition. It bolstered all the approaches and seeked decline of the specialists dispensing and diminishing of income upgrades. The confederation of Canadian Dietetic Regulatory Bodies comprises of 10 equivalent and free dietary regulative natural structures. Its aim is to ensure open. It is other than answerable for reflecting current dietary example and model The capacity of regulative in the people have approved and is liable for executing these ; translating dietary Scopess of examples, for example, confined exercises. Building up, actualizing and saving the measures for the ethnics, conduct and go oning competency. Securing proficient rubrics and labels into distingu

How to Build a Swimming Pool

How to Build a Swimming Pool How to Build a Swimming Pool Home›Descriptive Posts›How to Build a Swimming Pool Descriptive PostsA swimming pool can be defined as container, which has been filled with water for the intention of swimming or other water-based recreation activities. Some may refer to it as a wading pool, while others prefer a swimming bath. It can also be just called a pool. Pools exist in many standard sizes; the deepest and largest being those used in Olympic games.Pools can be built above or in the ground. Materials needed include concrete (also known as gunite), plastic, metal, or fiberglass, vinyl, polymer, steel and plaster. Swimming pool construction prices may range from $17 to $39. This depends on the kind of materials used. It is crucial to mention that these prices do not include other costs like building decks, putting up fences, heaters, and other personalized modifications. The advance of a composite construction of fibreglass, which has an epoxy coating with porcelain-ceramic tile s, has given rise to the modern types with major advantages over past methods (Swimming pool.com N. p).Public pools are used by many people or by the public, while those used solely by a few people or in a private home are referred to as private. Public pools are to be found in fitness centers, health club, and many private clubs. These are mostly for relaxation and exercises. It is important to mention hot tubs and spas. These are pools in homes, clubs, hotels and massage parlors containing hot water and either used for relaxation or therapy. Water sports such as diving can also be done in swimming pools including the training of astronauts and lifeguards (NASA N. p). To save on expenditure, one may wisely decide to oversee the construction of his/her dream swimming pool instead of buying a readymade one. Below is a process of how to build a swimming pool, whether private or public, from the scratch.Choosing a Place for the Swimming PoolThe south side of the lawn is ideally recomme nded. The area should be near to water and electricity connections and away from trees (Beegel, Shillinglaw and Tiffney 21). However, to give the swimming pool enough space, one must not only consider adjusting to the surroundings but also compromise with the pool construction. In my case, I have decided to put the washbasin in a slope below, to prevent it from being bulky behind my house. This is purely for aesthetic reasons for it will not behold a beautiful site if the roofing of the pool prevents the view of the rest of my lawn. In addition, dark green roofing (or any dark color you prefer) would be preffered so as to avoid the roof being excessively striking to the eye (Krammer, 1).In designing the swimming pool, we should also consider the wash basin. Various types exist; for instance, the steel wash basins, polyester washbasins, iso-stones, concrete pool completely from formwork, and swimming pool with scarf stones (Krammer, 1).  A choice depends on the price, the easiness o f construction and how good the finish is preferred. I settle on scarf stones for my pool construction because it is relatively cheap (50×20×23v costs 1.10$). In addition, it saves concrete.Pool SizeThe size is decided upon by practical terms. For example, my foil width l is 2.10, which is a bit narrow for a pool. It has 4.05 pools, which is an interior measure. Because it will need roofing, this should be concise with the outer wall. For my case, it has 4.50 meters outside. This fits perfectly. The outer-rail is 21 cm.Designs of the Length of the In- ground PoolOne should ensure that the length of end walls and the roofing on the pool walls end. As a result, one can drive the roofing above the technology shaft. Given the front end can be removed or opened, it is rather good. I choose to leave out half of the patio, so that through wintry weather, no differences in colour on the terrace can appear (Sahatchai, N.p).Swimming Pool’s Technology ShaftLengthwise measurement for the te chnology shaft in the pool should arise from the pool width. I have decided to fix 1.50 meters as my inside measure. This should be able to move in it. Furthermore, the technology space is put nearly 50 cm deeper for one to be able to reach it directly.Stair in the Swimming PoolFor my design, I decided to put concreted roman steps in the swimming pool. This is because it looks better than only one entrance leader and that one can sit on it comfortably. Also, this can again be realised with scarf stones. The roofing dictates that the stairs will be inside.Planning and Preparation for the Base Plate in the PoolFor pipe dimensions with the pool construction, I decided on DA 63 for all the inlets and derivatives. Inlets up to the first piece are DA 63, and then continued with DA 50. Because I want to hold my inlet to the installation parts as curtly as possible, all tubes will run by the base plate. I also have four nozzles for ground finish and two others for wall finish for the surfac e cleaning.Installation Parts in the In-ground Swimming PoolThese are 4x ground finish, 2x finish nozzles in the Roman stair, 1x ground expiry in the pool2x Skimmer (including 20 cm of neck for technology shaft) and 2x underwater floodlight, which is a must have.Creating the Base plate for the poolTo ensure strength of the base plate you can use a 25 cm drainpipe and a 15 cm steel mat. This is okay in lowlands with serene climate. A rough rule of the thumb is that a good base plate should be 50 cm. Given the swimming-pool will be filled with water (in winter).   The draining is to be laid out more thinly. For that matter, I have a frost casing of approximately. This is plus 20 cm of concrete, in addition to two positions of Q80 of steel mats.Marking out the Base Plate PoolTo get a precise picture, one marks the base plate before looking at it from a distance. If it is seen that everything fits, one should mark half a meter around the base plate in order to allow working in the pit. The calculations of the depth of my swimming pool are 20-30 cm (from the ground). These should be able to resist rainwater.The Pool Base Plate ExcavationAfter accurate levelling, the bottom is then dug up with an excavator.   The technology shaft will be dug 50 cm before, and 50 cm of step deeper. A shaft from the house to the swimming pool will be laid with a light slope so as to empty the tubes during winter.Technology Shaft ShutterThe technology shaft to the pool should be 50 cm deep. It should ensure that one is able to stand upright. In my case, in the 100th pipe I will lay the tube for nozzles. This will ensure they remain movable when the valves are to be exchanged later.Putting the Base Plate ConcreteOne will need approximately 11.5 ms ³ concrete for the base plate. Thus, two Truck loads are sufficient. The process to concrete the step together with the technology shaft involves filling only the step with the concrete, followed by concreting the base plate on top. Then allo w the concrete to condense. Later, smooth it with a balance mass. From excavation to the last step it can last an average of 2 ½ days.Building Pool WallsThe pool walls are preferably bricked with scarf stones. This also includes walls at the technique pit. Then reinforcing steel bars into every scarf stone rows are put. Let us now look at some special fittings for the swimming pool.Installation of Swimming Pool AccessoryInsert the skimmer into the walls of the pool in order for water to be partly discharged (in the winter). The Skimmer will be concreted with borders of 4cm into the pool. The revision cover will precisely match with the edge (U.S Department of Energy, N.p). A counter current plant and intake nozzles will lie above the water. This plant should be put 30 cm under water to ensure that, in winter, the water level will not sink the headlights. Underwater headlights should be put 10 cm underwater taking into consideration possible ice. The headlights will be in-peeled 4cm into the pool. The distributor box will stand in the water. The box will be concreted above the pond edge.ConclusionThe above discussion is an elaborate description of how to build a swimming pool from the scratch. Following these steps will give one his/her dream swimming poll. It is important to mention that one should also consider using alternative local materials to minimise costs. In addition, one should consult the local authorities for any available regulations on swimming pool construction. Some jargon used in this discussion may scare off a beginner, but just a slight interest and effort will enable one to build a swimming pool.

Phidias - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 585 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/23 Category Advertising Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? Andrew Reyes Ancient Humanities Professor Hubbs July 22, 2010 Phidias The name Phidias will be remembered for the rest of time. Phidias was a sculptor born around 490 BC. Phidias is often recognized as a the most renown ancient Greek sculptors. While there are no originals of his work remaining, his reputation has been made well known through various writings. Most of the writings give praise to Phidias. His two greatest contributions came from sculptures; one of Athena, and the other of Zeus. Phidias was a man recognized for his talents, it is a shame that this generation or generations to come will never get to see his work first hand. Phidias’ work on Athena was marveled upon for centuries. Phidias’ colossal statue of Athena was housed in the Parthenon and was displayed the symbol of Athens. It is believed that the statue was damaged in several fires and eventually was burned beyond repair around the fifth century. The statue was believed to be of great st ature and heavy in gold. The sculpture was assembled on a wooden core, covered with shaped bronze plates covered in turn with removable gold plates, save for the ivory surfaces of the goddesss face and arms; the gold weighed 44 talents, the equivalent of about 2,500 pounds (1,100 kg); the Athena Parthenos embodied a sizeable part of the treasury of Athens (Phidias, 2010). † The Second contribution was similar to Athena. Zeus was erected in the temple of Zeus in approximately 432 BC. Similar to Athena it was a chryselephantine, meaning that is was both gold and ivory. At one point Zeus’ statue was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. In 1954 a great discovery was found; the location of Phidias’ workshop was found in Olympia. â€Å"Tools, terracotta moulds and a cup inscribed ‘I belong to Phidias’†¦ This has enabled archaeologists to re-create the techniques used to make the great work and confirm its date. (Phidias, 2010)† Phidias’s hard work and dedication to the gods allowed the statue to be well regarded throughout all of Greece. Phidias was not limited to the two sculptures; he also helped create other works of art. Phidias directed and supervised the construction of the temple [Parthenon] over a period of more than ten years†¦ (Fiero, 2006). † The Parthenon is where the statue of Athena was erected, and is believed to have been a remarkable site to see when it was intact. Phidias also contributed a tribute to Marathon. Marathon ran 26 miles to Athens to tell of Greece’s win over the Persians. â€Å"Fragments remain of his [Phidias] work on the Parthenon friezes and commemorative works of the battle of marathon (Sheldon, 2010). Phidias works have helped shape architecture to what it is today. Even in the earliest of times Phidias was able to construct marvels such as the Parthenon, the Statue of Athena, and the Statue of Zeus. His sculpture skills and architecture abiliti es have led him to be one of the most influential artists to have ever walked the face of the earth. It would be hard to say that there is an architect or an artist today that has not been influenced in some way by the great Phidias. ? Bibliography Eddy, S. (1977). The Gold in the Athena Parthenos . American Journal of Archaeology , 107-111. Fiero, G. K. (2006). The Humanistic Tradition. New York: Mcgraw-Hill. Phidias. (2010). Retrieved July 22, 2010, from Wikipedia: https://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Statue_of_Zeus_at_Olympia Sheldon, N. (2010, June 28). Phidias: The Most Famous Scupltor of Ancient Greece. Retrieved July 22, 2010, from Suite101. com: https://archaeology. suite101. com/article. cfm/phidias-the-most-famous-sculptor-of-ancient-greece Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Phidias" essay for you Create order

Two-Letter Words in Spanish

If youve played Scrabble or similar games, you know how handy two-letter words can be. Thats true in Spanish versions of Scrabble as well as online games such as Apalabrados (Angry Words) and Wordfeud too. Following is a list of the two-letter words of Spanish that are listed in the Spanish Royal Academys dictionary, along with definitions and links to relevant articles and lessons. The list may not coincide with words that are legal to use in a specific game. Not all possible definitions are given. Words containing the combinations of ch and ll are also included here, as they used to be recognized as separate letters of the Spanish alphabet and are still treated as such in some games. ad — Word used in Latin phrases such as ad hoc ah — Interjection used to express sympathy and other emotions, sometimes similarly to ah aj — ailment (seldom used, and then usually in the plural) al — contraction of a el ar — interjection used in the military to order the immediate execution of a movement as — ace ax — ouch (antiquated) ay — ouch, oh be — the letter b bu — boo ca — a synonym for porque (antiquated) ce — the letter c cu — the letter q da — a conjugated form of dar de — of, from di — a conjugated form of dar do — do (first note of the musical scale) ea — interjection of encouragement or resolution eh — interjection used to get attention el — the masculine singular definite article en — in, on es — conjugated form of ser et — and (antiquated) ex — former fa — fa fe — faith fo — exclamation indicating displeasure or disgust fu — snort ge — the letter g ha — conjugated form of haber he — conjugated form of haber hi — shortened form of hijo (son) used in some expressions (antiquated) id — conjugated form of ir in — Word used in Latin phrases such as in promptu ir — to go ja — ha je — ha ji — ha; 22nd letter of the Greek alphabet ju — ha la — the feminine singular definite article le — a third-person object pronoun lo — a word of various uses as a pronoun or neuter definite article lle — variation of le (antiquated) me — me mi — my mu — moo na — contraction for en la (antiquated) ne — synonym for ni (antiquated) ni — nor no — no, not à ±a — shortened form of seà ±ora (antiquated) à ±o — shortened form of seà ±or (antiquated) à ±u — gnu oa — a Honduran childrens game oc — Occitan (a language related to Catalan) oh — oh os — the plural familiar second-person pronoun ox — interjection used to frighten birds and other animals pe — the letter p pi — pi pu — variation of puf (interjection used as a reaction to a bad smell) re — re (second note of the musical scale) ro — interjection, usually repeated, used in calming children se — the third-person reflexive pronoun so — under (rarely used); variation of su (antiquated); whoa su — his, her, your ta — interjection imitating a knock on a door te — you (as the second-person singular object pronoun) to — interjection used for calling dogs; whoa tu — second-person familiar singular possessive adjective (the pronoun form is tà º, although most games dont distinguish between accented and unaccented vowels) uf — whew, yuck uh — interjection of hesitation or disdain un — a, an, one va — conjugated form of ir ve — conjugated form of ver vi — conjugated form of ver xi — 14th letter of the Greek alphabet ya — adverb of vague meaning often used to add emphasis ye — the letter y yo — I (first-person singular subject pronoun)

Does management affect coastal processes at Walton-on-the-Naze Free Essays

Walton-on-the-Naze is a small retirement town, located near Colchester via the A133 with a population of 40,000. Run by tendering local authority it relies mostly on tourism economically, which is one of the reasons they have a coastal management scheme which has recently been extended to the north to protect the luxurious houses situated there. In the course of this project I will be investigating the ways in which management has been used in Walton-on-the-Naze to prevent and encourage different coastal processes in order to stop the cliff retreating and then comparing this to the unprotected cliffs and beaches in Walton to find out if management truly does affect the coastal processes present there. We will write a custom essay sample on Does management affect coastal processes at Walton-on-the-Naze? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coastal processes affect our lives. Our families pay taxes to go towards coastal protection etc. which is essential for the whole town to function and benefit the whole community. I have decided to study Walton-on-the-Naze for a number of reasons. Firstly it is the nearest place along the coast to Southend which has unprotected cliffs as well as protected ones. At Walton the geology is the same and the processes are very similar along with the protection. Also Walton is subjected to much more energy from the sea than Southend. There are various ways the coast can be managed, firstly I will explain how the cliffs can be protected. Cliffs are protected in two places, the cliff face and the cliff foot. Energy from the sea in the form of destructive waves can undercut the cliff over time, this causes a cliff collapse because the weight cannot be supported now undercutting has taken place. To combat this, at the cliff foot a sea wall may be built to act like a natural barrier against the sea, along with a revetment to further decrease the energy of the waves. Or groynes could be put in place to encourage a build up of sand and create a â€Å"beach.† This is why beaches are usually sloping towards the sea to make the waves break and decreases the energy they have. The incoming destructive waves break on the sand and cause a weak swash up the beach followed by a strong backwash which has more energy than the swash and ‘drags’ sand back down the beach, although this is partly complicated by prevailing winds and LSD which I will go on to explain further later on in this project. Also as waves undercut the cliff rubble collects at the foot of the cliff and acts like a natural barrier in some places, this can also be recreated by man by placing massive rocks and boulders at the foot of the cliffs to protect them, this is usually called rip-rap and is the cheapest and easiest method of management. On the cliff face Gabions can be put on which are basically mesh boxes to keep the rock in place and catch any loose rocks. Cliff ‘pinning’ is another way the rock can be kept in place. Vegetation may also be planted there to hold together the rock and prevent erosion, along with sculpturing and draining of the cliff face. It is very important that these two areas are integrated, for you cannot only protect the cliff face and not the cliff foot and you cannot only protect the cliff foot and not the cliff face! These types of management are put into two categories – hard engineering and soft engineering. Hard engineering is physically building something e.g. a Sea wall. Whereas soft engineering e.g. planting is a far more natural management process. We as humans can only militate the worst effects of flooding, that is to say that floods are always going to happen, we cannot stop them. Instead sea walls and tidal barriers are put in place to reduce the energy of the destructive waves produced crashing against the cliffs. If this management was not put in place coasts would be forever retreating causing chaos and destruction that would not be tolerable in today’s society. Now I will go on to describe the coastal processes involved. There are 4 main types of coastal processes that affect the cliffs and coast at Walton-on-the-Naze, these are: 1. Destructive Waves (erosion) 2. Long shore Drift 3. Slumping 4. Deposition Some of these processes must be encouraged and some must be discouraged in order for management to be successful. Destructive waves and erosion along with long shore drift and slumping must be discouraged whereas deposition must be encouraged, next I will go on to explain what each of these processes is, does to the coast and why they must be either encouraged or discouraged. The coast is a narrow contact zone between land and sea. The effects of land, air and marine processes are constantly changing it. But on most coastlines the dominant process results from the action of waves. Although destructive waves are usually resultant from storms out at sea and have much more energy than ‘common’ constructive waves and usually do a lot more damage. Waves are usually created by the transfer of energy from wind blowing over the surface of the sea. It is true to say that the larger the wave the more energy it contains and the largest waves are formed when very strong winds blow for lengthy periods and cross large expanses of water. The maximum distance of water over which winds can blow is called the fetch. ‘In the case of South-West England the fetch is from the South-West. This also coincides with the direction of the prevailing, or most frequent, wind. In Eastern England the fetch is generally from the East.’ As you can see from the diagram on the previous page water particles move in a circular orbit. Each single particle, or a floating object, tends to move vertically up and down, it is only the shape of the wave and its energy that is transferred horizontally towards the coast. But as a wave reaches shallow water the velocity at its base is slowed due to friction with the sea bed, and the once circular orbit changes to that of an elliptical orbit as shown in the diagram. The top of the wave, unaffected by this friction, becomes taller and steeper until it finally breaks. Only at this point does the remnant of the wave, called the swash, actually move forwards. The swash transfers energy up the beach. The backwash returns energy down the beach. Constructive Waves have limited energy. Most of this is used by the swash to transport material up the beach. Destructive waves have much more energy. Most of this is used by the backwash to transport material back down the beach. Erosion Waves, like rivers, can erode the land by a number of different processes, these are: Corrasion (abrasion) – is caused when large waves hurl beach material against a cliff. Attrition – is when waves cause rocks and boulders to break up by bumping into each other on a beach, into small particles. Corrosion (solution) – is when salts and acids in the seawater slowly dissolve the cliff. Hydraulic Action – is the force of waves compressing air in cracks in the cliff. Longshore Drift Although waves do carry material up and down the beach they do not necessarily carry it up and down vertically, the major movement is along the coast by a process called longshore drift. Waves rarely approach a beach at right angles, instead they tend to approach the beach from a direction similar to that of which the wind is blowing. When a wave breaks, the swash carries material up the beach at the same angle at which the wave approached the shore; then the backwash returns material straight down the beach at right-angles to the water, by gravity. The outcome is that material is slowly moved along the beach in a zigzag course. The effect of longshore drift or LSD can be best seen where groynes have been built to prevent this material from being moved along the beach and so there is a build up of sand on one side of the groyne in each case. There are many examples of this in Walton-on-the-Naze (see photos section.) Slumping Slumping is the movement of unconsolidated material (moraine) under gravity. The rock particles in the cliff are held together by frictional forces which are overcome by a build up of ‘pore water pressure’ owing to saturation by prolonged rain. That is to say that when water infiltrates the cliff it causes the rock to ‘slump’ or slide over each other. Of course a wave-cut notch will have already formed at the rock foot, causing the immense pressure above, see diagram overleaf. Deposition Shingle and sand being transported along the coast by longshore drift will, in time, reach an area where the water is sheltered and the waves have no energy, e.g. a bay. The material may be temporarily deposited because there is no longer any energy left to carry them, this could then form a beach. How to cite Does management affect coastal processes at Walton-on-the-Naze?, Essays

Anti-Flag - Terror State free essay sample

Punk rock, is that the kind of music where kids cut each other with razor blades and knives? Well, not exactly. Anti-Flag are back with their fifth album, Terror State. If you have never heard them, you may be questioning their name. No, theyre not always against the United States. They just have strong opinions and an awesome way of getting these across. The catchy first song,Turncoat, is about the President of the United States. It gets you pumped for the next one and by the time you hit track number five, youll be rocking out. Anti-Flag are not only good at playing music, their lyrics actually have meaning. You Can Kill the Protester, But You Cant Kill the Protest encourages people to get out there and protest about what they think is right. They show a different way of looking at things and make you form your own opinions. We will write a custom essay sample on Anti-Flag Terror State or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page You may not agree with them, but thats not what theyre trying to get you do to. Some of the best songs on this 13-track CD are Power to the Peaceful, Wake Up! and One People, One Struggle. Its hard to pick a favorite. Overall, Anti-Flag is a great band with a good message that lets people see there is a different way of approaching things. With their awesome guitar-driven power chords and some good punk rock, its a great album that is definitely worth your time and money.